Remplazar palabras mysql

16 de Enero de 2011

Para poder remplazar de manera automática palabras en una base de datos mysql

UPDATE tabla SET campo = replace( campo, ‘original’, ‘remplazar’ ) ;

Mostrar resultados aleatorios mysql

15 de Enero de 2011

Para mostrar resultados aleatorios desde una base de datos mysql esta es la query:

$query=”SELECT * FROM $table $conditions ORDER BY RAND() LIMIT $limit”;

Limit: solo podrá contener un número que será la cantidad de resultados obtenidos

Remplazar palabras en mysql

15 de Enero de 2011

Para remplazar palabras en una base de datos mysql

update table set field = replace(field, 'original', 'remplace');

Problema con los acentos ajax

14 de Enero de 2011

Para solucionar el problema de los acentos en ajax al retornar resultados con acentos y otros caracteres especiales:

header(’Content-Type: text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1′);

setlocale(LC_CTYPE,”es_ES”);

Alineación de los checkbox con texto en css

4 de Diciembre de 2010

Para alinear los textos en los checkbox hay que hacer una etiqueta que englobe al texto y al input.

#container label.check * {

vertical-align: middle;

}

problemas con lytebox y ajax

5 de Noviembre de 2010

Solo hay que poner la función myLytebox.updateLyteboxItems(); después del responseText

if ( xmlhttp.readyState == 4 && xmlhttp.status == 200 ) {

obj.innerHTML = xmlhttp.responseText;

myLytebox.updateLyteboxItems();

}

ejemplos de preg_match_all php

12 de Octubre de 2010
/ retrieve doctype of document

function get_doctype($file){
$h1tags = preg_match(‘/<!DOCTYPE (\w.*)dtd”>/is’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[0]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[0]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve page title
function get_doc_title($file){
$h1tags = preg_match(‘/<title> ?.* <\/title>/isx’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[0]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[0]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve keywords
function get_keywords($file){
$h1tags = preg_match(‘/(<meta name=”keywords” content=”(.*)” \/>)/i’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// get rel links in header of the site
function get_link_rel($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(‘/(rel=)(”.*”) href=(”.*”)/im’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

function get_external_css($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(‘/(href=”)(\w.*\.css)”/i’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h1 tags
function get_h1($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h1.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h1>)/isxmU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h2 tags
function get_h2($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h2.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h2>)/isxmU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h3 tags
function get_h3($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h3.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h3>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h4 tags
function get_h4($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h4.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h4>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h5 tags
function get_h5($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h5.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h5>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all h5 tags
function get_h6($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<h6.*>)(\w.*)(<\/h6>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve p tag contents
function get_p($file){
$h1tags = preg_match_all(“/(<p.*>)(\w.*)(<\/p>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve names of links
function get_a_content($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(“/(<a.*>)(\w.*)(<.*>)/ismU”,$file,$patterns);
return
$patterns[2];
}

// retrieve link destinations
function get_a_href($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(href=”)(.*?)(”)/i’,$file,$patterns);
return
$patterns[2];
}

// get count of href’s
function get_a_href_count($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/<(a.*) href=\”(.*?)\”(.*)<\/a>/’,$file,$patterns);
return
count($patterns[0]);
}

//get all additional tags inside a link tag
function get_a_additionaltags($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/<(a.*) href=”(.*?)”(.*)>(.*)(<\/a>)/’,$file,$patterns);
return
$patterns[3];
}

// retrieve span’s
function get_span($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<span .*>)(.*)(<\/span>)/’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve spans on the site
function get_script($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<script.*>)(.*)(<\/script>)/imxsU’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve content of ul’s
function get_ul($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<ul \w*>)(.*)(<\/ul>)/ismxU’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

//retrieve li contents
function get_li($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<li \w*>)(.*)(<\/li>)/ismxU’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve page comments
function get_comments($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<!–).(.*)(–>)/isU’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all used id’s on the page
function get_ids($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(id=”(\w*)”)/is’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve all used classes ( inline ) of the document
function get_classes($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(class=”(\w*)”)/is’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// get the meta tag contents
function get_meta_content($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<meta)(.*=”(.*)”).\/>/ix’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// get inline styles
function get_styles($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(style=”)(.*?)(”)/is’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// get titles of tags
function get_tag_titles($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(title=)”(.*)”(.*)/’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// get image alt descriptions
function get_image_alt($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(alt=.)([a-zA-Z0-9\s]{1,})/’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[2]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[2]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve images on the site
function get_images($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<img)\s (src=”([a-zA-Z0-9\.;:\/\?&=_|\r|\n]{1,})”)/isxmU’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[3]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[3]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve email address of the mailto tag if any
function get_mailto($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/(<a\shref=”)(mailto:)([a-zA-Z@0-9\.]{1,})”/ims’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[3]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[3]));
return
$res;
}

// retrieve any email
function get_emails($file){
$h1count = preg_match_all(‘/[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{1,}@[a-zA-Z0-9-_]{1,}\.[a-zA-Z]{1,4}/’,$file,$patterns);
$res = array();
array_push($res,$patterns[0]);
array_push($res,count($patterns[0]));
return
$res;
}

// count used keywords
function countkeyword($word,$file){
$x = preg_match_all(“/(.*)($word)(.*)/”,$file,$patterns);
return
count($patterns);
}

// retrieve internal site links
function get_internal_links($array){
$result = array();
$count = count($array);
for(
$i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
if(!empty(
$array[$i])){
if(
strpos($array[$i],“www”,0) === false){
if(
strpos($array[$i],“http”,0) === false){
array_push($result,$array[$i]);
}
}
}
}
return
$result;
}

// retrieve external links
function get_external_links($array){
$result = array();
$count = count($array);
for(
$i=0;$i<$count;$i++){
if(!empty(
$array[$i])){
if(
strpos($array[$i],“www”,0) !== false){
if(
strpos($array[$i],“http”,0) !== false){
array_push($result,$array[$i]);
}
}
}
}
return
$result;
}

// retrieve the main url of the site
function get_main_url($url){
$parts = parse_url($url);
$url = $parts["scheme"] .“://”.$parts["host"];
return
$url;
}

// retrieve just the name without www and com/eu/de etc
function get_domain_name_only($url){
$match = preg_match(“/(.*:\/\/)\w{0,}(.*)\.(.*)/”,$url,$patterns);
$patterns[2] = str_replace(“.”,“”,$patterns[2]);
return
$patterns[2];
}
?>

Usage Example

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC “-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN” “http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd”>
<html xmlns=”http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml”>
<head>
<meta http-equiv=”Content-Type” content=”text/html; charset=utf-8″ />
<title>Untitled Document</title>
<style type=”text/css”>
<!–
body {
font: 11px Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;
}
.info {
color: #99CC00;
font-weight: bold;
}
.notice {
color: #FF66CC;
}
.error {
color: #990000;
font-weight: bold;
}
–>
</style>
</head>

<body><form action=”" method=”post” enctype=”application/x-www-form-urlencoded” name=”form1″>
<input name=”url” type=”text” /><input name=”submit” type=”submit” value=”submit” /></form>

<?php if(isset($_POST['submit']) && $_POST['submit'] == “submit”){
$resultArray = array();
$url = htmlentities(strip_tags($_POST['url']));
include(
“tagretrieval.php”);

if(strpos($url,“http”,0) === false){
$url = “http://$url”;
}

echo “<img src=\”http://www.artviper.net/screenshots/screener.php?url=$url&amp;h=180&amp;w=240&amp;sdx=1024&amp;sdy=768\” alt=\”$url\” style=\”margin:20px\” />”;

$file = file_get_contents($url);
$doctype = get_doctype($file);
$keywords = get_keywords($file);
$css = get_external_css($file);
$h1 = get_h1($file);
$h2 = get_h2($file);
$h3 = get_h3($file);
$p = get_p($file);
$title = get_doc_title($file);
$links = get_a_href($file);
$href_add = get_a_additionaltags($file);
$images = get_images($file);
$styles = get_styles($file);
$ids = get_ids($file);
$classes = get_classes($file);

echo“<h1>Document properties</h1>”;
// get doctype
if(!empty($doctype[0])){
$doctype = preg_replace(“/</”,‘&lt;’,$doctype[0]);
echo
“<br/>Valid doctype: $doctype”;
}else{
$doctype = “<br/>No doctype specified<br/>”;
echo
$doctype;
}

// get doc title
if(!empty($title[0])){
$title[0] = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$title[0]);
echo
“<br/>Title found: $title[0]<”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>Page does not have a title</div><br/>”;
}

// get external references CSS files
// get h1 tags
if($css[1] != 0){
echo
“<br/>external CSS found: $css[1]<ul>”;
foreach(
$css[0] as $key => $val){
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No external CSS found</div><br/>”;
}

// get keywords
if(!empty($keywords[0])){
echo
“<br/>Keywords found: $keywords[0]“;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No keywords specified</div><br/>”;
}

echo“<h1>Content properties</h1>”;
// get h1 tags
if($h1[1] != 0){
echo
“<br/>H1 Tags found: $h1[1]<ul>”;
foreach(
$h1[0] as $key => $val){
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No H1 Tags found</div><br/>”;
}
// get h2 tags
if($h2[1] != 0){
echo
“<br/>H2 Tags found: $h2[1]<ul>”;
foreach(
$h2[0] as $key => $val){
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No H2 Tags found</div><br/>”;
}

// get h3 tags
if($h3[1] != 0){
echo
“<br/>H3 Tags found: $h3[1]<ul>”;
foreach(
$h3[0] as $key => $val){
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No H3 Tags found</div><br/>”;
}
// get p tags
if($p[1] != 0){
echo
“<br/>p Tags found: $p[1]<ul>”;
foreach(
$p[0] as $key => $val){
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No p Tags found</div><br/>”;
}

echo “<h1>Link structure</h1>”;

if(!empty($links[0])){
echo
“<br/>Links found:<ul>”;
foreach(
$links as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No Links found</div><br/>”;
}

if(!empty($href_add[0])){
echo
“<br/>href additional tags:<ul>”;
foreach(
$href_add as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/><div class=\”error\”>No additional styles for href found</div><br/>”;
}

echo “<h1>Images</h1>”;

if(!empty($images[0])){
echo
“<br/>images:<ul>”;
foreach(
$images[0] as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/>No images found”;
}

echo “<h1>Styles, ID’s &amp; Classes</h1>”;

if(!empty($ids[0])){
echo
“<br/>ID’s:<ul>”;
foreach(
$ids[0] as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/>No ID’s found<br/>”;
}

if(!empty($classes[0])){
echo
“<br/>classes:<ul>”;
foreach(
$classes[0] as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“</ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/>No classes found<br/>”;
}

if(!empty($styles[0])){
echo
“<br/>inline styles:<ul>”;
foreach(
$styles[0] as $key => $val){
$val = preg_replace(“/</”,“&lt;”,$val);
echo
“<li>” . htmlentities($val) . “</li>”;
}
echo
“<div class=\”notice\”>Your document uses inline styles. If applicable, try to put them into a separate CSS file and restyle them to ID’s or CLASSES.</div></ul>”;
}else{
echo
“<br/>No inline styles used”;
}
}
?>
</body>
</html>

Headers php

17 de Septiembre de 2010

// See related links for more status codes

// Use this header instruction to fix 404 headers

// produced by url rewriting…

header(’HTTP/1.1 200 OK’);

// Page was not found:

header(’HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found’);

// Access forbidden:

header(’HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden’);

// The page moved permanently should be used for

// all redrictions, because search engines know

// what’s going on and can easily update their urls.

header(’HTTP/1.1 301 Moved Permanently’);

// Server error

header(’HTTP/1.1 500 Internal Server Error’);

// Redirect to a new location:

header(’Location: http://www.example.org/’);

// Redriect with a delay:

header(’Refresh: 10; url=http://www.example.org/’);

print ‘You will be redirected in 10 seconds’;

// you can also use the HTML syntax:

// <meta http-equiv=”refresh” content=”10;http://www.example.org/ />

// override X-Powered-By value

header(’X-Powered-By: PHP/4.4.0′);

header(’X-Powered-By: Brain/0.6b’);

// content language (en = English)

header(’Content-language: en’);

// last modified (good for caching)

$time = time() - 60; // or filemtime($fn), etc

header(’Last-Modified: ‘.gmdate(’D, d M Y H:i:s’, $time).’ GMT’);

// header for telling the browser that the content

// did not get changed

header(’HTTP/1.1 304 Not Modified’);

// set content length (good for caching):

header(’Content-Length: 1234′);

// Headers for an download:

header(’Content-Type: application/octet-stream’);

header(’Content-Disposition: attachment; filename=”example.zip”‘);

header(’Content-Transfer-Encoding: binary’);

// load the file to send:

readfile(’example.zip’);

// Disable caching of the current document:

header(’Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, max-age=0, must-revalidate’);

header(’Expires: Mon, 26 Jul 1997 05:00:00 GMT’); // Date in the past

header(’Pragma: no-cache’);

// set content type:

header(’Content-Type: text/html; charset=iso-8859-1′);

header(’Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8′);

header(’Content-Type: text/plain’); // plain text file

header(’Content-Type: image/jpeg’); // JPG picture

header(’Content-Type: application/zip’); // ZIP file

header(’Content-Type: application/pdf’); // PDF file

header(’Content-Type: audio/mpeg’); // Audio MPEG (MP3,…) file

header(’Content-Type: application/x-shockwave-flash’); // Flash animation

// show sign in box

header(’HTTP/1.1 401 Unauthorized’);

header(’WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm=”Top Secret”‘);

print ‘Text that will be displayed if the user hits cancel or ‘;

print ‘enters wrong login data’;

Capitalizar un string

23 de Julio de 2010

function Capitalizar($nombre) {

// aca definimos un array de articulos (en minuscula)

// aunque lo puedes definir afuera y declararlo global aca

$articulos = array(

‘0′ => ‘a’,

‘1′ => ‘de’,

‘2′ => ‘del’,

‘3′ => ‘la’,

‘4′ => ‘los’,

‘5′ => ‘las’,

‘6′ => ‘y’,

‘7′ => ‘i’,

);

// explotamos el nombre

$palabras = explode(’ ‘, $nombre);

// creamos la variable que contendra el nombre

// formateado

$nuevoNombre = ”;

// parseamos cada palabra

foreach($palabras as $elemento)

{

// si la palabra es un articulo

if(in_array(trim(strtolower($elemento)), $articulos))

{

// concatenamos seguido de un espacio

$nuevoNombre .= strtolower($elemento).” “;

} else {

// sino, es un nombre propio, por lo tanto aplicamos

// las funciones y concatenamos seguido de un espacio

$nuevoNombre .= ucfirst(strtolower($elemento)).” “;

}

}

return trim($nuevoNombre);

}

fopen no permitido en el servidor

23 de Julio de 2010

function get_content($url)
{
$ch = curl_init();

curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_URL, $url);
curl_setopt ($ch, CURLOPT_HEADER, 0);

ob_start();

curl_exec ($ch);
curl_close ($ch);
$string = ob_get_contents();

ob_end_clean();

return $string;
}

$palabras = get_content ($url”);